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. 2023 Aug 4;16(8):1106. doi: 10.3390/ph16081106

Table 3.

Antibacterial activity of Prunella vulgaris extracts.

Type of Extract Plant Part Strain MIC MBC Reference
Organic Fraction of PV Herb S. aureus ATCC3953 256 mg/mL - [8]
S. aureus ATCC4223 128 mg/mL -
Methanolic Leaves K. pneumoniae ATCC13883 25 mg/mL 50 mg/mL [63]
E. coli ATCC25922 50 mg/mL 50 mg/mL
P. aeruginosa ATCC27853 12.5 mg/mL 50 mg/mL
MRSA ATCC 43300 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL
Flowers K. pneumoniae ATCC13883 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL [63]
E. coli ATCC25922 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL
P. aeruginosa ATCC27853 6.25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL
MRSA ATCC 43300 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL
Aqueous Leaves K. pneumoniae ATCC13883 >50 mg/mL >50 mg/mL [63]
E. coli ATCC25922 >50 mg/mL >50 mg/mL
P. aeruginosa ATCC27853 >50 mg/mL >50 mg/mL
MRSA ATCC 43300 >50 mg/mL >50 mg/mL
Flowers K. pneumoniae ATCC13883 50 mg/mL >50 mg/mL [63]
E. coli ATCC25922 >50 mg/mL >50 mg/mL
P. aeruginosa ATCC27853 25 mg/mL >50 mg/mL
MRSA ATCC 43300 >50 mg/mL >50 mg/mL
Aqueous Whole plant E. coli ATCC25922 2 μg/mL - [19]
Ethanolic Whole plant E.coli ATCC25922 1.33 μg/mL - [19]
Ethyl acetate Whole plant C. perfringens 1.56 μg/mL - [29]
S. aureus 6.25 μg/mL -
E. coli 0.195 μg/mL -
S. marcescens 6.25 μg/mL -
K. pneumoniae 0.78 μg/mL -
P. aeruginosa 1.56 μg/mL -
Hexane Whole plant C. perfringens 6.25 μg/mL - [29]
S. pyogenes 3.12 μg/mL -
S. typhimurium 1.56 μg/mL -
E. coli 6.25 μg/mL -
P. vulgaris 3.12 μg/mL -
P. aeruginosa 6.25 μg/mL -
Methanolic Whole plant B. cereus 1.56 μg/mL - [29]
C. perfringens 6.25 μg/mL -
S. marcescens 6.25 μg/mL -