Table 5.
Logistic regression, health 2004, 2009 and 2014, girls
| 2004 6 questions, above 80th percentile |
2009 SCL-25, above 80th percentile |
2014 TSCC, above 80th percentile |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| uOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | uOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | uOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | |
| Living conditions | ||||||
| Living with both1 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Not living with both | 1.21 (0.98–1.50) | 0.69 (0.47–1.02) | 1.74 (1.40–2.17) | 1.67 (1.20–2.34)* | 1.72 (1.45–2.03) | 1.16 (0.90–1.51) |
| Economic status | ||||||
| Unemployed mother, yes2 | 1.53 (1.19–1.95) | 1.76 (1.13–2.72)* | 1.77 (1.35–2.31) | 1.35 (0.86–2.10) | 1.02 (0.73–1.42) | 1.09 (0.65–1.83) |
| Unemployed father, yes2 | 1.52 (1.18–1.95) | 1.48 (0.92–2.38) | 1.44 (1.06–1.96) | 1.03 (0.63–1.68) | 1.31 (1.01–1.69) | 1.03 (0.68–1.56) |
| Study program | ||||||
| Vocational | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Theoretical | 1.03 (0.83–1.28) | 0.97 (0.67–1.40) | 0.73 (0.59–0.91) | 0.82 (0.59–1.13) | 0.73 (0.62–0.87) | 0.78 (0.60–1.01) |
| Immigrant status | ||||||
| Born in Sweden | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Born outside of Sweden | 1.65 (1.27–2.15) | 1.10 (0.64–1.91) | 0.93 (0.62–1.41) | 0.68 (0.31–1.46) | 1.05 (0.79–1.40) | 0.92 (0.54–1.58) |
| Rule-breaking | ||||||
| Truancy3, yes2 | 1.47 (1.08–2.00) | 1.51 (0.78–2.93) | 1.82 (1.33–2.48) | 2.80 (1.57–5.00)** | 3.65 (3.06–4.35) | 2.39 (1.84–3.11)* |
| Tried hashish/cannabis, yes2 | 1.59 (1.26–2.01) | 1.28 (0.85–1.93) | 2.08 (1.58–2.73) | 1.49 (1.01–2.20)* | 2.04 (1.68–2.48) | 1.07 (0.80–1.42) |
| Weak family | ||||||
| Low caring parents, yes2 | 4.39 (2.29–8.44) | 5.39 (1.57–18.48)*** | 4.27 (2.62–6.96) | 1.76 (0.82–3.79) | 2.07 (1.48–2.90) | 0.96 (0.51–1.81) |
| High controlling parents, yes2 | 2.83 (1.92–4.16) | 1.31 (0.64–2.69) | 1.70 (1.26–2.28) | 1.45 (0.91–2.30) | 3.00 (2.40–3.75) | 2.05 (1.45–2.90)* |
| Early sexual debut4, yes2 | 1.35 (0.86–2.11) | 0.95 (0.47–1.92) | 1.23 (0.84–1.78) | 0.56 (0.32–0.99) | 1.71 (1.23–2.38) | 0.77 (0.49–1.22) |
| Sexual abuse5, yes2 | 1.78 (1.42–2.25) | 2.03 (1.24–3.32)* | 2.51 (2.00–3.16) | 1.27 (0.83–1.93) | 3.75 (3.16–4.46) | 2.62 (1.99–3.43)** |
| Penetrating abuse, yes2 | 2.20 (1.69–2.88) | 1.68 (1.08–2.64)* | 3.43 (2.51–4.69) | 2.12 (1.26–3.57)** | 3.76 (2.92–4.85) | 1.52 (1.06–2.18)* |
| Ever watched pornography | ||||||
| No | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Yes | 1.54 (1.18–1.99) | 1.11 (0.71–1.73) | 1.21 (0.96–1.52) | 0.92 (0.64–1.34) | 2.37 (2.01–2.79) | 1.46 (1.10–1.93)* |
| If yes: watched deviant pornography6 | 1.45 (0.98–2.16) | 1.57 (0.86–2.86) | 1.57 (1.04–2.37) | 1.41 (0.80–2.46) | 2.15 (1.51–3.04) | 1.88 (1.15–3.08)* |
| Frequency of watching | ||||||
| Some time each month | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Never or once/twice a year | 0.76 (0.48–1.21) | 0.84 (0.48–1.45) | 0.67 (0.47–0.96) | 0.90 (0.57–1.42) | 0.53 (0.43–0.66) | 0.81 (0.58–1.13) |
| Weekly or daily | 1.21 (0.50–2.90) | 1.09 (0.37–3.19) | 0.79 (0.39–1.60) | 1.20 (0.53–2.71) | 1.54 (1.10–2.17) | 1.47 (0.92–2.34) |
1Living with both parents include “alternating between mother and father”
2No used as reference
3In 2004 and 2009, the question was “Have you skipped school?”, in 2014, the question was “Have you frequently skipped school?”
4Before the age of 14 years (only those who had had their sexual debut),
5The question about fondling was more strictly defined in 2009 and 2014 studies
6Included violent, animal and child pornography
*Effect size = 0.20
**Effect size = 0.50
***Effect size =0.80