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. 2023 Jun 6;34(10):855–871. doi: 10.1007/s10552-023-01721-y

Table 1.

Socio-demographic Characteristics of Community Members (n = 85) and Healthcare Providers (n = 11) Participating in the Focus Groups

Members (n = 85) Providers (n = 11)
n % n %
Age, in years
20–29 5 6.1
30–39 11 13.4 7 63.6
40–49 11 13.4 2 18.2
50–59 29 35.4 1 9.1
60–69 15 18.3 1 9.1
70 or older 11 13.4
Sex
Male 30 35.3 5 45.0
Female 55 64.7 6 55.0
Race/ethnicity
American Indian 82 96.5 1 9.1
Non-Hispanic White 10 90.1
Other 3 3.5
Tribal affiliation
Zuni 82 96.5
Non-Zuni 3 3.5
Speak Ashiwi awan benawe (Zuni language)
Always 34 41.0
Often 31 37.4
Seldom 16 19.3
Never 2 2.4
Marital status
Married or living together 31 37.4
Single (divorced, widowed, separated, never married) 52 62.7
Education level
Some high school or less 19 22.4
High school graduate 28 32.9
Some college 36 42.4
College graduate 2 2.4 11 100.0
Employment status
Not in the workforce (retired, student, homemaker, unable to work, not seeking work) 19 23.5
In the workforce (employed, self-employed, unemployed) 62 76.5 11 100.0
Medical specialty
Family medicine 9 81.8
Internal medicine 2 18.2
Years in medical practice
 < 5 6 54.5
5–10 2 18.2
 > 10 3 27.3
Health insurance status*
Private 3 3.5
Medicare 19 22.4
Medicaid 63 74.1
Other 5 5.9
No health insurance 2 2.4
Received care through the Indian Health Service 20 23.5

Percentages are of valid responses. Not all total equal 100% because of rounding error

* Participants could provide multiple responses