Table 1.
Clinical characteristics of the study participants according to glycaemic status.
| Normoglycaemia (n = 390) | Prediabetes (n = 121) | Diabetes (n = 70) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Males, n (%) | 137 (35) | 48 (40) | 35 (50) |
| Age, years | 43 (13) | 57 (12) | 61 (12) |
| BMI, kg/m2 | 26.7 (4.6) | 31.1 (4.8) | 31.2 (5.1) |
| FPG, mg/dL | 84 (8) | 100 (10) | 134 (35) |
| A1C, % | 5.2 (0.2) | 5.7 (0.3) | 7.1 (1.2) |
| HOMA-IR, mg/dL × µUI/mL | 2.2 (1.1) | 4.2 (2.7) | 7.2 (9.7) |
| CV, % | 14.3 (4.0) | 15.6 (4.8) | 23.6 (6.0) |
| MODD | 0.68 (0.20) | 0.77 (0.25) | 1.47 (0.88) |
Data are expressed as means (SD). BMI body mass index, FPG fasting plasma glucose, A1C glycated haemoglobin, HOMA-IR homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance, CV coefficient of variation, MODD mean of daily differences.