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. 2023 Aug 26;13:13991. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-40997-7

Table 8.

Effects of prebiotics with or without heat stress, and their interaction on total and differential leukocyte count.

Time Groups WBC × 103 cells/mm3 Lymphocyte% Monocyte% Heterophil% Eosinophil%
Week 2 Control 72.78 ± 4.573 48.444 ± 0.930a 12.111 ± 1.467a 38.444 ± 1.684 1.000 ± 0.577
Prebiotics 81.11 ± 4.47 37.333 ± 1.658b 27.333 ± 2.048b 35.333 ± 0.408 0.000 ± 0.000
Week 3 Control 67.22 ± 3.84 58.000 ± 1.247 17.778 ± 0.909a 22.667 ± 1.054 1.556 ± 0.294
Prebiotics 65.78 ± 1.47 55.778 ± 1.024 23.556 ± 1.144b 20.667 ± 1.915 0.000 ± 000
Week 4 Control 83.33 ± 1.78a 58.667 ± 0.667a 21.111 ± 0.351a 19.111 ± 0.588a 1.111 ± 0.351
Prebiotics 70.33 ± 0.781b 61.111 ± 0.351b 21.333 ± 1.106a 17.556 ± 1.281a 0.000 ± 0.000
Heat stress 56.57 ± 0.781c 62.444 ± 1.281c 29.111 ± 0.676b 8.444 ± 0.930b 0.000 ± 0.000
Heat stress prebiotics 62.44 ± 1.634d 62.667 ± 0.745b,c 26.889 ± 0.351b,c 10.000 ± 0.471b 0.444 ± 0.294
Week 5 Control 91.56 ± 3.245a 44.667 ± 1.054 16.667 ± 1.106a 35.333 ± 1.054a 3.333 ± 0.333
Prebiotics 74.22 ± 3.022b 45.333 ± 0.667 23.444 ± 1.119b 29.222 ± 1.451b 2 ± 0.333
Heat stress 78.44 ± 0.987c 42 ± 0.969a 40.889 ± 1.338c 16.444 ± 1.281c 0.444 ± 0.294
Heat stress prebiotics 63.78 ± 1.341d 46.444 ± 0.801b 34.222 ± 1.47d 18.444 ± 1.281c 0.889 ± 0.351

Each value represents mean ± S.E. Significant difference between groups in total WBCS count and differential leukocytic counts was analyzed by t-test in weeks 2 and 3, and one-way ANOVA in weeks 4 and 5 at p ≤ 0.05.

Parameters in the same column followed by different superscript letters are significantly different (p ≤ 0.05).