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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2023 Feb 27;36(2):799–809. doi: 10.1017/S0954579423000081

Table 3.

Indirect Effects

Model Pathway Estimate 95% CI
Parent Alcohol Use→Binge Drinking Age 18→Alcohol Problems Age 25→Substance Use Disorders .000 (.000, .023)
Parent Alcohol Use→Binge Drinking Age 18→Alcohol Problems Age 25→Anxiety Disorders .005 (.000, .020)
Parent Emotional Distress→Emotional Distress Age 18→Emotional Distress Age 25→Affective Disorders .025 (.000, .089)
Parent Emotional Distress→Emotional Distress Age 18→Emotional Distress Age 25→Anxiety Disorders .021 (.001, .082)
Alcohol Use Age 16→Binge Drinking Age 18→Alcohol Problems Age 25→Substance Use Disorders .032 (.000, 128)
Alcohol Use Age 16→Binge Drinking Age 18→Alcohol Problems Age 25→Anxiety Disorders .032 (.001, .129)
Emotional Distress Age 16→Emotional Distress Age 18→Emotional Distress Age 25→Behavioral Disorders .037 (.001, .113)
Emotional Distress Age 16→Emotional Distress Age 18→Emotional Distress Age 25→Affective Disorders .043 (.004, .110)
Emotional Distress Age 16→Emotional Distress Age 18→Emotional Distress Age 25→Anxiety Disorders .037 (.005, .109)

Notes. CI = Confidence Interval. Only significant indirect effects for pathways through all four time points are shown.