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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 27.
Published in final edited form as: J Couns Psychol. 2018 Jan;65(1):74–85. doi: 10.1037/cou0000248

Table 1.

Bivariate Correlations, Means, Standard Deviations, and Internal Consistency Estimates for All Instruments Used in Study 1

Instrument MHSAS SN PBC PS SS AR AU ATSPPH-SF IASMHS-PO INT M SD α [95% CI]

MHSAS 5.69 1.02 .93 [.925, .938]
SN .41 5.52 1.30 .81 [.791, .835]
PBC .44 .38 6.04 .99 .78 [.756, .804]
PS −.47 −.39 −.34 2.26 .61 .80 [.782, .824]
SS −.60 −.30 −.38 .61 2.25 .78 .90 [.885, .906]
AR −.40 −.25 −.32 .48 .58 3.00 1.12 .86 [.844, .875]
AU .62 .27 .34 −.34 −.55 −.31 3.76 .94 .84 [.821, .856]
ATSPPH-SF .67 .37 .42 −.47 −.67 −.41 .66 2.56 .59 .86 [.848, .876]
IASMHS-PO .50 .31 .35 −.50 −.62 −.49 .52 .74 2.73 .86 .83 [.815, .849]
INT .68 .51 .51 −.45 −.59 −.42 .54 .69 .51 5.50 1.49 .95 [.949, .959]
K6 −.12 −.11 −.19 .23 .17 .22 −.03 .00 −.13 −.09 6.49 5.24 .89 [.879, .902]

Note. Study 1: N = 857. CI = confidence interval; MHSAS = Mental Help Seeking Attitudes Scale; SN = subjective norms, PBC = perceived behavioral control; PS = public stigma of seeking help; SS = self-stigma of seeking help; AR = anticipated risk; AU = anticipated utility; ATSPPH-SF = Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help—Short Form Scale; IASMHS-PO = Psychological Openness subscale of the Inventory of Attitudes Toward Seeking Mental Health Services; INT = intention; K6 = Kessler Psychological Distress Scale. Bold indicates significance at p < .05.