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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 27.
Published in final edited form as: Sci Educ. 2022 Jul 8;106(6):1442–1468. doi: 10.1002/sce.21748

TABLE 1.

Descriptive statistics for quantitative sample

n %
Race
 Black 7 5.26
 Latinx 10 7.52
 Asian 21 15.79
 White 82 61.65
 Multiracial or Other 13 9.77
Mother's highest level of education (social class proxy)
 Earned less than a bachelor's degree 22 16.5
 Earned a bachelor's degree 56 42.1
 Earned more than a bachelor's degree 54 40.6
Grade level
 9th grade 25 18.80
 10th grade 26 19.55
 11th grade 30 22.56
 12th grade 52 39.10
Selfreported grades
 Mostly A's 112 84.21
 A's and B's 19 14.29
 Mostly B's 2 1.50
N 133