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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 27.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Aging. 2021 Dec 30;37(2):210–221. doi: 10.1037/pag0000663

Table 2.

Secondary Outcome Measures by Intervention and Session

Secondary Measures
Brain HQ Rise of Nations

Base Post Follow Base Post Follow

Secondary Measure M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) M (SD)

CPQ (Z-score) 0.11 (0.95) 0.24 (0.9) 0.2 (0.89) 0.06 (0.87) 0.16 (0.95) 0.5 (0.7)
MDPQ (Z-score) 0.08 (1.01) 0.23 (1) 0.15 (1.02) 0.03 (0.97) 0.09 (0.93) 0.39 (0.86)
Numeracy 2.42 (1.53) 2.45 (1.47) 2.4 (1.45) 2.63 (1.38) 2.66 (1.7) 2.76 (1.4)
Letter Sets (Z-score) 0.14 (1.06) 0.24 (0.96) 0.21 (0.99) −0.01 (0.96) 0.4 (0.84) 0.36 (0.94)
Raven’s (Z-score) 0.03 (1.09) 0.08 (1.03) −0.04 (1.07) 0.11 (0.95) 0.13 (0.97) 0.08 (0.91)
Hopkins (Z-score) −0.02 (0.87) 0.23 (0.97) 0.19 (1) 0.05 (1) 0.05 (0.95) 0.21 (0.79)
Rey (Z-score) −0.14 (0.93) −0.03 (1.04) 0.23 (1.23) 0.05 (1.08) −0.03 (1) 0.22 (0.89)
IADL - ATM 3.07 (1.31) 3.19 (1.07) 3.09 (1.11) 3.73 (1.01) 3.23 (1.01) 3.26 (1.14)
IADL - Prescription 4.28 (4.21) 4.75 (2.49) 4.22 (2.31) 3.77 (1.69) 4.91 (5.43) 3.98 (1.09)
Driving and Fraud Avoidance Training Puzzle Solving

Base Post Follow Base Post Follow

Secondary Measure M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) M (SD)

CPQ (Z-score) 0 (1.01) 0.08 (1.01) 0.29 (0.82) −0.11 (1.13) −0.06 (1.2) 0.11 (1.13)
MDPQ (Z-score) −0.08 (1.03) −0.04 (1.07) 0.2 (1.02) 0.03 (1.02) 0.07 (1.04) 0.2 (1.07)
Numeracy 2.52 (1.54) 2.16 (1.65) 2.14 (1.81) 2.4 (1.54) 2.48 (1.78) 2.52 (1.69)
Letter Sets (Z-score) 0.01 (1.06) 0.23 (0.97) 0.22 (0.9) −0.04 (1.05) 0.21 (1.05) 0.06 (1.14)
Raven’s (Z-score) −0.04 (0.95) −0.01 (1.03) 0.01 (1.1) −0.03 (1.06) −0.07 (1.19) −0.07 (1.09)
Hopkins (Z-score) −0.02 (1.11) −0.12 (1.22) 0.21 (1.15) 0.1 (0.94) 0.22 (0.93) 0.4 (0.87)
Rey (Z-score) 0 (1.01) −0.04 (1.1) −0.09 (1) 0.12 (0.97) 0.24 (1.07) 0.44 (1.14)
IADL - ATM 2.72 (1.2) 2.98 (1.07) 3.12 (1.26) 2.81 (1.11) 2.97 (1.1) 2.85 (1.04)
IADL - Prescription 3.58 (1.32) 4.2 (1.58) 4.08 (2.13) 3.44 (1.49) 4.14 (3.15) 4.26 (2.04)