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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alzheimers Dement. 2023 Feb 28;19(8):3644–3653. doi: 10.1002/alz.12982

Table 2.

Multivariable-adjusted mean difference in Cognitive Resilience (CR)a according to tertiles of the MIND diet score, Memory and Aging Project (n=578).

Tertile 1 Tertile 2 Tertile 3

Mean difference (95% CI) P Mean difference (95% CI) P

CRLevel Model Ab Ref. 0.23 (0.05;0.42) .01 0.39 (0.18;0.59) .0002
Model Bc Ref. 0.23 (0.04;0.41) .02 0.34 (0.14;0.55) .001

CRSlope Model Cb Ref. 0.20 (0.01;0.39) .04 0.32 (0.11;0.53) .003
Model Dc Ref. 0.20 (0.01;0.39) .04 0.27 (0.05;0.48) .01

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; MIND, Mediterranean-Dietary Approaches to the Stop Hypertension (DASH) Diet Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay.

a

After generating each CR variable, we standardized them to enable comparison of findings across the two CR measures.

b

Linear regression models adjusted for sex, education (continuous, years), age at first diet assessment (continuous, years), and total energy intakes (continuous, kcal/day).

c

Additionally adjusted for smoking status (never vs. former or current), number of depressive symptoms (continuous), number of medical conditions (continuous), physical activity (continuous, hours/week), and frequency of participation in cognitively stimulating activities (continuous) at the first dietary assessment.