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. 2023 Mar 9;123(9):913–919. doi: 10.1055/a-2040-4850

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The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ )

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License, which permits unrestricted reproduction and distribution, for non-commercial purposes only; and use and reproduction, but not distribution, of adapted material for non-commercial purposes only, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Fig. 2 — The causal associations of VTE with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The results showed that there were no causal effects of VTE ( A ), DVT ( B ), and PE ( C ) on type 1 and type 2 diabetes by IVW-MRE in univariable MR analysis. CI, confidence interval; DVT, deep vein thrombosis; IVW-MRE, inverse variance weighting with multiplicative random effect method; MR, Mendelian randomization; No. SNPs, number of single-nucleotide polymorphisms; OR, odds ratio; PE, pulmonary embolism; VTE, venous thromboembolism.