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. 2023 Aug 14;10:1229972. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1229972

Table 1.

Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and its level of severity, according to sex.

Non-OSA AHI ≤5% (95% CI) Mild OSA 5 <AHI ≤15% (95% CI) Moderate OSA 15 <AHI ≤30% (95% CI) Severe OSA AHI >30% (95% CI)
Men n = 117 32.61 (24.69–40.53) 17.39 (10.99–23.79) 26.09 (18.67–33.51) 23.91 (16.71–31.12)
Women n = 138 45.30 (36.15–54.45) 29.06 (20.71–37.41) 18.80 (11.62–25.99) 6.84 (2.20–11.48)
Total n = 255 38.43 (32.43–44.70) 22.74 (17.75–28.89) 22.74 (17.75–28.89) 16.08 (11.79–21.17)

Non-OSA: Pearson’s chi-square = 4.310; p = 0.038. Mild OSA: Pearson’s Chi-square = 4.906; p = 0.027. Moderate OSA: Pearson’s Chi-square = 1.191; p = 0.167. Severe OSA: Pearson’s Chi-square = 13.682; p < 0.001. AHI, apnea-hypopnea index. 95% CI: 95% confidence interval.