Table 3.

Defined parameters showing measured effects from each model are presented in Figure 2.

Model	Effect type	Path	Path coefficient (CI lower/upper)		Standard error	Z-value	P (>Z)	Standardized path coefficient
Model 1
	Total effects	PSS-SDQ	0.097 (−0.064/0.249)		0.070	1.385	0.166	0.125
		PSS-SCAS	1.048 (0.724/1.333)		0.175	5.997	<0.001***	0.561
	Direct effects	PSS-SDQ	−0.069 (−0.246/0.082)		0.080	−0.865	0.387	−0.089
		PSS-SCAS	0.953 (0.540/1.365)		0.216	4.406	<0.001***	0.511
	Indirect effects	PSS-MMFF-SDQ	0.01 (−0.024/0.051)		0.018	0.532	0.595	0.012
		PSS-MMFF-SCAS	−0.009 (−0.138/0.024)		0.020	−0.472	0.637	−0.005
		PSS-CYRM-SDQ	0.157 (0.057/0.276)		0.050	3.154	0.002*	0.202
		PSS-CYRM-SCAS	0.103 (−0.132/0.310)		0.109	0.947	0.344	0.055
Model 2
	Total effects	ASIC-SDQ	−0.151 −0.387	0.090	0.115	−1.32	0.187	−0.119
		ASIC-SCAS	1.504 0.951	1.986	0.263	5.718	<0.001***	0.5
	Direct effects	ASIC-SDQ	−0.214 −0.433	0.000	0.107	−2.008	0.045*	−0.169
		ASIC-SCAS	1.388 0.845	1.907	0.254	5.459	<0.001***	0.461
	Indirect effects	ASIC-MMFF-SDQ	0.008 −0.060	0.082	0.029	0.286	0.775	0.007
		ASIC-MMFF-SCAS	−0.013 −0.188	0.098	0.045	−0.278	0.781	−0.004
		ASIC-CYRM-SDQ	0.055 −0.001	0.137	0.040	1.366	0.172	0.043
		ASIC-CYRM-SCAS	0.128 −0.026	0.342	0.093	1.379	0.168	0.043

N = 143, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, CI, confidence interval from bootstrapping; PSS, perceived stress scale (child version); ASIC, acculturative stress inventory for children; CYRM, child and youth resilience measure; MMFAD, Mc Master family assessment device; SCAS, sociocultural assessment scale (child version); SDQ, strengths and difficulties questionnaire total difficulties score. Effect sizes for standardized path coefficients: >0.1 = small, >0.3 = medium, >0.5 = large.