TABLE 3.
Outcomes According to the Results of the First Pressure Support Ventilation Attempt After Awakening Trials
| Outcomes | COVID-19 (n = 189) | Non-COVID-19 (n = 85) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Success (n = 95) | Failure (n = 94) | p | Success (n = 59) | Failure (n = 26) | p | |
| Extubation, n (%) | 72 (76.0) | 39 (41.5) | < 0.0001 | 51 (86.0) | 12 (46.0) | < 0.001 |
| Tracheostomy, n (%) | 20 (21.0) | 38 (40.4) | 0.005 | 8 (13.5) | 12 (46.0) | 0.038 |
| 60-d ventilator-free days, d | 52.0 (39.0–56.0) | 20.5 (0.0–42.0) | <0.0001 | 52.0 (31.5–55.0) | 14.0 (0.0–40.5) | < 0.001 |
| Mechanical ventilation duration, d | 8 (4.0–16.5) | 18 (11.0–25.7) | <0.0001 | 7.0 (4.0–10.5) | 18 (9.5–27.8) | < 0.0001 |
| ICU length of stay, d | 11.0 (6.0–20.0) | 18.0 (11.0–26.0) | 0.001 | 13.0 (10.0–19.0) | 27.0 (16.0–36.0) | 0.001 |
| ICU mortality, n (%) | 9 (10.0) | 40 (42.5) | <0.001 | 14 (23.7) | 11 (42.0) | 0.083 |
Variables expressed in mean (sd) or median (interquartile range) according to symmetric or asymmetric distribution, respectively.