Figure 1. Blood-based biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease at different visits, among cognitively unimpaired, incident MCI, and incident AD.
Panel A: Mean (95%CI) of the biomarker levels (Y-axis) at visits 1, 2, and 3 (X-axis), in cognitively unimpaired, incident MCI, and incident dementia participants. Z-scores of the log-transformed biomarker levels are presented for the convenience of presentation. Blue represents Log10 p-tau181, green represents Log10 NfL, red represents Log10 GFAP, orange represents Log10 Aβ42/Aβ40, and brown represents Log10 P-tau181/Aβ42.
Panel B: Mean (95%CI) of the biomarker pattern scores (Y-axis) at visits 1, 2, and 3 (X-axis), in cognitively unimpaired, incident MCI, and incident dementia participants. Blue represents PCA1, and green represents PCA2.