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. 2023 Jun 16;37(9):7144–7152. doi: 10.1007/s00464-023-10190-y

Table 1.

Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics

DGE (n = 26) NGE (n = 105) p-value
Age 53.2 (47–61) 56.4 (42–64) 1.000
Sex (Female) 21 (80.8%) 75 (71.4%) 0.459
BMI 32.0 (28–34) 28.9 (26–32) 0.088
 BMI ≥ 30 15 (57.7%) 46 (43.8%) 0.273
Hiatal hernia 25 (92.3%) 96 (91.4%) 1.000
 Hernia > 3 cm 3 (11.5%) 20 (19.0%) 0.565
Barrett’s 5 (18.5%) 21 (20.0%) 1.000
Esophagitis 15 (53.8%) 38 (36.2%) 0.119
 Grade C/D 3 (11.5%) 8 (6.7%) 0.415
DeMeester score 25.4 (19–39) 31.1 (18–42) 0.646
GERD-HRQL total score 42.0 (24–59) 40.0 (26–55) 0.888

DGE delayed gastric emptying, NGE normal gastric emptying