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. 2023 Jul 29;15(7):e42672. doi: 10.7759/cureus.42672

Table 5. Quality assessment score according to the Newcastle-Ottawa scale.

Selection: representativeness of studies (maximum score of 4); Comparability: comparability of studies based on the design or analysis or analysis (maximum score of 1); Outcome: assessment of outcome and follow-up (maximum score of 3); Studies with a total score of 6-8 were considered high quality while 1-5 were low-quality ones.

  Study ID Selection Comparability Outcome Total score
Alavi-Moghaddam et al., 2013 [20] 4 1 3 8
Ozkan et al., 2020 [21] 4 1 3 8
Bahlis et al., 2021 [2] 4 1 3 8
Ronda et al., 2021 [22] 4 1 3 8
Feng et al., 2021 [3] 4 1 3 8
Neto et al., 2021 [6] 4 0 3 7
Estella, 2015 [23] 3 0 2 5
Demirel, 2018 [24] 1 1 3 5
Holten et al., 2020 [25] 4 1 3 8
Olivia et al., 2021 [26] 4 0 2 6
Cupurdija et al., 2015 [27] 4 1 3 8
Anurag and Preetam, 2021 [5] 4 1 3 8
Ranzani et al., 2017 [28] 4 1 2 7
Günaydın et al., 2019 [29] 4 0 3 7
Tsai et al., 2021 [30] 4 0 3 7
Wen et al., 2020 [31] 4 0 2 6
Putot et al., 2016 [7] 4 1 3 8
Wang et al., 2020 [32] 4 1 3 8
Bloom et al., 2019 [33] 4 0 1 5
Williams et al., 2018 [34] 4 0 3 7
Kim et al., 2013 [10] 4 1 2 7
Aydin et al., 2019 [35] 4 0 3 7
Akpınar et al., 2019 [36] 4 1 3 8
Ito et al., 2017 [37] 4 0 3 7
Lee et al., 2013 [38] 4 1 3 8