. 2023 Aug 9;8(8):2898–2920. doi: 10.1021/acssensors.3c01010

Table 3. Core Applications of MIP NPs Including Representative Examples for Which They Have Been Used.

sample pretreatment and analytical separations	biomedical applications	biosensing
solid-phase extraction (SPE)^65,66	bioimaging^62,64	optical (colorimetric, surface plasmon resonance, fluorescence, etc.)
affinity chromatography¹⁰	drug delivery for cancer therapy^63,67	electrochemical (potentiometric, amperometric, etc.)
capillary electrophoresis⁶⁸	biomimetic nanomedicine⁶⁹	other approaches (thermal detection, quartz crystal microbalance, etc.)