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. 2023 Aug 23;23:444. doi: 10.1186/s12905-023-02601-y

Table 1.

Prevalence of modern contraceptive use by socio-demographic characteristics

Modern contraceptive use (%)
Variables Weighted sample (N) Weighted percentage (%) Unweighted
N
Unweighted %
Women’s age
15–19 716 9.7 709 9.6 13.6
20–24 1,432 19.5 1418 19.3 14.9
25–29 1,617 22.0 1613 21.9 16.6
30–34 1,287 17.5 1277 17.4 20.7
35–39 1,058 14.4 1083 14.7 18.2
40–44 718 9.7 722 9.8 17.9
45–49 530 7.2 538 7.3 12.9
Marital status
Not married 2267 30.8 2258 30.7 19.1
Married 5,093 69.2 5102 69.3 15.7
Religious affiliation
Christianity 4,037 54.9 4079 55.4 18.5
Islam 2,274 30.9 2213 30.1 15.2
Others 1049 14.2 1068 14.5 13.5
Employment status
Not working 1,153 15.7 1149 15.6 13.4
Working 6,207 84.3 6211 84.4 17.4
Number of live births
Zero 1,048 14.2 1063 14.4 12.6
One 1,024 13.9 1013 13.8 14.8
Two 1,108 15.1 1111 15.1 13.5
Three 1,066 14.5 1062 14.4 15.1
Four or more 3,114 42.3 3111 42.3 20.6
Women’s educational level
No education 4,524 61.5 4495 61.1 14.5
Primary 1,377 14.7 1355 18.4 18.4
Secondary/Higher 1459 19.8 1510 20.5 22.3
Exposure to mass media
Not exposed 4,814 65.4 4848 65.9 16.1
Exposed 2,546 34.6 2512 34.1 18.0
Place of residence
Urban 2,966 40.3 3105 42.2 19.7
Rural 4,394 59.7 4255 57.8 14.8
Wealth index
Poorest 1,314 17.8 1355 18.4 13.7
Poorer 1,383 18.8 1373 18.6 13.8
Middle 1,476 20.1 1405 19.1 15.2
Richer 1,595 21.7 1539 20.9 17.1
Richest 1,591 21.6 1688 22.9 23.0
Ethnicity
Adja and related 871 11.8 888 12.1 15.9
Bariba and related 1,021 13.9 955 13.0 20.9
Dendi and related 490 6.7 463 6.3 17.4
Fon and related 2,788 37.9 2754 37.4 18.3
Yoa, loka and related 244 3.3 241 3.3 8.4
Betamaribe and related 424 5.8 455 6.2 16.7
Peulh and related 649 8.8 672 9.1 10.4
Yoruba and related 873 11.8 932 12.7 10.8

* p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001