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. 2023 Aug 26;24:681. doi: 10.1186/s12891-023-06802-2

Table 1.

Cartilage injure classification: Recht grade by MRI and Outerbridge classification through intraoperative assessment

Grade Recht grade Outerbridge classification
0 Normal Normal
1 Focal low signal in cartilage with smooth cartilage surface Cartilage softening and edema or blisters on the surface
2 Defect < 50% cartilage thickness Superficial ulcers and fibrosis < 1 cm
3 Defect ≥ 50% cartilage thickness but not down to subchondral bone Deep ulcers ≥ 1 cm with crab-like changes
4 Full-thickness cartilage defect with exposure of subchondral bone Full-thickness cartilage tear, exposed subchondral bone