Table 1.
General characteristics and bivariate analysis of differences in PPFP use
| Characteristic | N (%); N = 8,103 | Modern FP use | p-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No (n = 7289) | Yes (n = 814) | ||||
| Child sex | 0.847 | ||||
|
Male Female |
3936 (48.6%) 4167 (51.4%) |
3538 (89.9%) 3751 (90.0%) |
398 (10.1%) 416 (10.0%) |
||
| Child age | < 0.001* | ||||
|
0–6 months 7–12 months |
4632 (57.2%) 3471 (42.8%) |
4422 (95.5%) 2867 (82.6%) |
210 (4.5%) 604 (17.4%) |
||
| Age | 0.004* | ||||
|
<=19 20–24 25+ |
950 (11.7%) 2632 (31.5%) 4521 (55.8%) |
883 (92.9) 2363 (89.8%) 4043 (89.4%) |
67 (7.1%) 269 (10.2%) 478 (10.6%) |
||
| Marital status | 0.255 | ||||
|
Not in union In union |
502 (6.2%) 7601 (93.8%) |
459 (91.4%) 6830 (89.9%) |
43 (8.6%) 771 (10.1%) |
||
| Level of education | < 0.001* | ||||
|
None Primary Secondary Higher than secondary |
491 (6.1%) 5424 (66.9%) 1615 (19.9%) 537 (7.1%) |
448 (91.2%) 4942 (91.1%) 1405 (87.0%) 494 (86.2%) |
43 (8.8%) 482 (8.9%) 210 (13.0%) 79 (13.8%) |
||
| Residence | < 0.001* | ||||
|
Urban Rural |
1720 (21.2%) 6383 (78.8) |
1411 (82.0%) 5878 (92.1%) |
309 (18.0%) 505 (7.9%) |
||
| Currently breastfeeding | < 0.001* | ||||
|
Yes No |
7780 (96.0%) 323 (4.0%) |
7033 (90.4%) 256 (79.3%) |
747 (9.6%) 67 (20.7%) |
||
| Member of a mother care grp | 0.898 | ||||
|
Yes No |
484 (6.0%) 7617 (94.0%) |
438 (90.1) 6851 (89.9%) |
48 (9.9%) 766 (10.1%) |
||
| Reproductive health characteristics | |||||
| Attended ANC | 0.102 | ||||
|
Yes No |
7942 (98%) 161 (2%) |
7138 (89.9%) 151 (93.8%) |
804 (10.1%) 10 (6.2%) |
||
| Months at 1st ANC visit | 0.038* | ||||
|
1 2 3 4 5 |
511 (6.4%) 1132 (14.3%) 2347 (29.5%) 1991 (25.1%) 1961 (24.7%) |
472 (92.4%) 1005 (88.8%) 2111 (89.9%) 1767 (88.8%) 1783 (90.9%) |
39 (7.6%) 127 (11.2%) 236 (10.1%) 224 (11.3%) 178 (9.1%) |
||
| No. of visits | 0.481 | ||||
|
1–7 8+ |
7207 (91.9%) 635 (8.1%) |
6474 (89.8%) 576 (90.7%) |
733 (10.2%) 59 (9.3%) |
||
| Delivery place | < 0.001* | ||||
|
Health facility Home Other place |
6997 (86.3%) 1051 (13.0%) 55 (0.7%) |
6256 (89.4%) 982 (93.4%) 51 (92.7%) |
741 (10.6%) 69 (6.6%) 4 (7.3%) |
||
| Delivery person | < 0.001* | ||||
|
Skilled Non skilled TBA |
7010 (86.5%) 671 (8.3%) 422 (5.1%) |
6266 (89.4%) 631 (94.0%) 392 (92.9%) |
744 (10.6%) 40 (6.0%) 30 (7.1%) |
||
| Last pregnancy wanted | 0.493 | ||||
|
Yes No |
5285 (67.0%) 2728 (34.0%) |
4740 (89.7%) 2460 (90.2%) |
545 (10.3%) 268 (9.8%) |
||