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. 2023 Aug 23;8:44. doi: 10.1186/s40834-023-00243-x

Table 2.

Multivariate analysis of factors associated with PPFP Use

Characteristic Unadjusted OR (95%CI) P-value Adjusted OR (95%CI) p-value
Child age
0–6 months 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
7–12 months 4.4 (3.8–5.2) < 0.001* 4.9 (4.1–5.8) < 0.001*
Mother’s Age
25+ 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)

20–24

<=19

1.0 (0.8–1.1)

0.6 (0.5–0.8)

0.638

0.001*

1.0 (0.9–1.2)

0.8 (0.6-1.0)

0.697

0.082

Level of education
None 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)

Primary

Secondary

Higher than secondary

1.0 (0.7–1.4)

1.6 (1.1–2.2)

1.7 (1.1–2.5)

0.923

0.012*

0.011*

1.3 (0.9–1.9)

1.5 (1.0-2.3)

1.6 (1.0-2.5)

0.140

0.037*

0.059

Residence
Urban 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
Rural 0.4 (0.3–0.5) < 0.001* 1.2 (0.9–1.6) 0.124
Currently breastfeeding
Yes 1 (Reference) 1.8 (1.3–2.4)
No 2.5 (1.9–3.3) < 0.001* 1.8 (1.3–2.4) 0.001*
Delivery place
Health facility 1 (Reference)

1.0 (0.6–1.7)

0.9 (0.3-3.0)

Home

Other places

0.6 (0.5–0.8)

0.7 (0.2–1.8)

< 0.001*

0.429

1.0 (0.6–1.7)

0.9 (0.3-3.0)

0.984

0.876

Delivery person
Skilled 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)

Non-skilled

TBA

0.5 (0.4–0.7)

0.6 (0.4–0.9)

< 0.001*

0.023*

0.8 (0.5–1.5)

0.9 (0.5–1.6)

0.522

0.659

Health worker visit
Yes 1 (Reference) 0.7 (0.5–0.8)
No 0.6 (0.5–0.7) < 0.001* 0.7 (0.5–0.8) 0.001*