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. 2023 Aug 26;21:575. doi: 10.1186/s12967-023-04432-9

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Effect of GPX3 knockdown on cell proliferation, cell cycle, cell apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential and MAPK signaling pathway in BPH-1 and WPMY-1 cells. Knockdown efficiency of GPX3 at the mRNA (A) and protein (B) levels with three different siRNA sequences in BPH-1 and WPMY -1 cells. C The cell viability of BPH-1 and WPMY -1 after knockdown of GPX3 at different time points by CCK-8 assay, and downregulation of GPX3 accelerated cell proliferation. *: si-con vs. si-GPX3-1; #: si-con vs. si-GPX3-3. D Flow cytometry analysis of cell cycle. E Histogram showing percentage of cell populations at different stages of the cell cycle (%), and G0/G1 phase was shortened in si-GPX3 transfected prostate cells with a corresponding increase of G2 phase but no significant change of S phase. F Relative densitometric quantification of Cyclin D1, CDK4, CDK6, Cyclin B1 and CDK1 protein in BPH-1 and WPMY-1 after knockdown of GPX3, and Cyclin D1, CDK4 and CDK6 underwent increase, while Cyclin B1 and CDK1 were no significant difference in prostate cells treated with si-GPX3. G Flow cytometry analysis of cell apoptosis. H Statistical analysis of apoptotic rate (%) showed GPX3 silencing inhibited the apoptosis of prostatic cells. I The mitochondrial membrane potential level of BPH-1 and WPMY-1 cells was examined by JC-1 staining. The scatter plot of the flow cytometry analysis shows the distribution of JC-1 aggregates (Orange) and JC-1 monomer (Blue) cell population. J Histogram calculated the relative ratio of Orange against Blue fluorescence, and silencing GPX3 contributed to more agminated MMP in prostate cells. K Relative densitometric quantification of Cyto-C protein in mitochondria or cytoplasm in BPH-1 and WPMY-1 after silence of GPX3, and GPX3 silencing led to a decrease in mitochondrial Cyto-C release. L Relative densitometric quantification of Cleaved-Caspase 9, Cleaved-Caspase 3, Bcl-2 and BAX protein in BPH-1 and WPMY-1 after knockdown of GPX3, and knockdown of GPX3 resulted in an increase in anti-apoptotic protein and a decrease in pro-apoptotic proteins. M Relative densitometric quantification of MAPK signaling pathway proteins in BPH-1 and WPMY-1 after knockdown of GPX3, and knockdown of GPX3 significantly inhibited the ERK1/2 pathway. */#p < 0.05, **/##p < 0.01, ***/###p < 0.001 and ns means no significant difference