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. 2023 Aug 23;23:509. doi: 10.1186/s12877-023-04180-x

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics of 228 participants

Variable Total
n = 228
Age, mean (SD), years 84.0 ± 4.4
Female, n (%) 131 (57.5)
BMI, mean ± SD, kg/m2 24.2 ± 3.4
High school or above, n (%) 225 (98.7)
Polypharmacy, n (%) 130 (57.0)
CIRS-G, M (IQR) 5 (3–7)
ADL, M(IQR) 6 (6–6)
IADL, M(IQR) 7 (5–8)
ICOPE screening tool 2 (1–4)
Possible IC decline, n(%) 181 (79.4)
IC detailed assessment 1 (0–2)
Actual IC decline, n(%) 167 (73.2)

Abbreviations: SD Standard deviation, BMI Body mass index, CIRS-G The cumulative illness rating scale for geriatrics, ADL Activities of daily living, ICOPE Integrated care for older people, IQR Interquartile range, IC Intrinsic capacity