Table 1.
Reference standard | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PR | SD | PD | Total | κc | κlW | κqW | κ* | |||
Testing dataset | R1 | PR | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0.35 (p < 0.05, 95% CI = 0.11–0.60) | 0.38 (p < 0.05, 95% CI = 0.11–0.66) | 0.40 (p < 0.05, 95% CI = 0.08–0.73) | 0.48 |
SD | 4 | 3 | 3 | 10 | ||||||
PD | 1 | 1 | 16 | 18 | ||||||
Total | 6 | 4 | 21 | 31 | ||||||
R2 | PR | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0.22 (p > 0.05, 95% CI =−0.03–0.47) | 0.20 (p > 0.05, 95% CI =−0.08–0.48) | 0.18 (p > 0.05, 95% CI =−0.17–0.53) | 0.30 | |
SD | 3 | 3 | 5 | 11 | ||||||
PD | 2 | 1 | 13 | 16 | ||||||
Total | 6 | 4 | 21 | 31 | ||||||
Automated segmentation | PR | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0.49 (p < 0.05, 95% CI = 0.23–0.76) | 0.51 (p < 0.05, 95% CI = 0.23–0.79) | 0.52 (p < 0.05, 95% CI = 0.19–0.85) | 0.51 | |
SD | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 | ||||||
PD | 1 | 1 | 18 | 20 | ||||||
Total | 6 | 4 | 21 | 31 | ||||||
Validation cohort | R1 | PR | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0.57 (p < 0.05, 95% CI = 0.34–0.80) | 0.67 (p < 0.05, 95% CI = 0.46–0.87) | 0.75 (p < 0.05, 95% CI = 0.54–0.95) | 0.63 |
SD | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | ||||||
PD | 1 | 0 | 19 | 20 | ||||||
Total | 7 | 4 | 20 | 31 | ||||||
R2 | PR | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 0.38 (p < 0.05, 95% CI = 0.14–0.61) | 0.45 (p < 0.05, 95% CI = 0.20–0.69) | 0.51 (p < 0.05, 95% CI = 0.23–0.79) | 0.45 | |
SD | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 | ||||||
PD | 1 | 0 | 16 | 17 | ||||||
Total | 7 | 4 | 20 | 31 | ||||||
Automated segmentation | PR | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0.52 (p < 0.05, 95% CI = 0.26–0.78) | 0.60 (p < 0.05, 95% CI = 0.35–0.85) | 0.66 (p < 0.05, 95% CI = 0.39–0.93) | 0.60 | |
SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | ||||||
PD | 2 | 0 | 17 | 19 | ||||||
Total | 7 | 4 | 20 | 31 |
The data has been cited from the article published by Liu et al. [3]. R1: an attending radiologist with 8 year’s reading experience; R2: a fellow radiologist with 4 year’s reading experience; κc: Cohen’s Kappa value; κlw: linear weighted Kappa value; κqw: quadratic weighted Kappa value; κ*: Kappa value calculated by Liu et al.; CI: confidence interval; PR: partial response; SD: stable disease; PD: progressive disease