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. 2023 Aug 23;9:148. doi: 10.1186/s40814-023-01357-4

Table 3.

Means and standard deviations of primary study variables

Caregiver Educator Full sample
M SD min max M SD min max M SD min max
Knowledge (Pre) 6.92 (1.49) 3.72 8.59 8.56 (1.05) 5.33 10.00 7.79 (1.51) 3.72 10.00
Knowledge (Post) 8.48 (1.02) 6.50 10.00 9.26 (0.64) 7.78 10.00 8.90 (0.91) 6.50 10.00
Knowledge (2-Mo) 8.67 (0.82) 7.06 10.00 9.28 (0.64) 8.00 10.00 8.99 (0.79) 7.06 10.00
Use of Strategies (Post) 8.17 (1.69) 5.00 10.00 8.17 (1.69) 4.00 10.00 8.17 (1.66) 4.00 10.00
Depression (Pre) 0.80 (0.88) 0.00 3.00 0.81 (0.84) 0.00 2.50 0.80 (0.85) 0.00 3.00
Depression (2-Mo) 0.70 (0.75) 0.00 2.50 0.87 (0.91) 0.00 3.00 0.79 (0.83) 0.00 3.00
Anxiety (Pre) 1.02 (0.99) 0.00 3.00 1.00 (0.94) 0.00 3.00 1.01 (0.95) 0.00 3.00
Anxiety (2-Mo) 0.93 (0.74) 0.00 3.00 0.96 (0.87) 0.00 3.00 0.95 (0.80) 0.00 3.00
Child Emotion Regulation (Pre) 0.84 (0.53) 0.00 1.75
Child Emotion Regulation (2-Mo) 0.88 (0.50) 0.00 1.83
Child Empathy (Pre) 1.92 (0.61) 0.75 3.00
Child Empathy (2-Mo) 2.17 (0.80) 0.25 3.00
Child Sadness Over Wrongdoing (Pre) 1.56 (0.66) 0.25 3.00
Child Sadness Over Wrongdoing (2-Mo) 1.77 (0.62) 0.00 2.50
Child Mental Health Challenges (Pre) 0.84 (0.38) 0.29 1.57
Child Mental Health Challenges (2-Mo) 0.75 (0.36) 0.07 1.57

The actual allowable ranges on each variable were as follows: Knowledge (0–10), Use of Strategies (1–10), Depression (0–3), Anxiety (0–3), Child Emotion Regulation (0–3), Child Empathy (0–3), Child Sadness over Wrongdoing (0–3), and Child Mental Health Challenges (0–2)