Skip to main content
. 2023 Aug 24;9:149. doi: 10.1186/s40814-023-01324-z

Table 1.

Trial outcomes and tools

Outcome Tool No. items Score range
Primary outcome
 Mental wellbeing Warwick Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale 14 14–70
Secondary outcomes
 Self-efficacy Schwarzer Self-Efficacy Scale 10 10–40
 Self-esteem Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale 10 10–40
 Emotion regulation Adolescent Emotion Regulation Strategies Questionnaire 23 0–92
 Social support Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support 12 12–60
Other outcomes
 Depression Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item—modified for adolescents 9 0–27
 Anxiety Generalised Anxiety Disorder 7-item 7 0–21
 Functional impairment Locally developed tool 11 0–33