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. 2023 Aug 23;22:161. doi: 10.1186/s12939-023-01949-9

Table 2.

Number of deaths, race years of life lost and mean age at death for COVID-19 and deaths of despair including unintentional drug overdose, alcohol-induced causes of death, and suicide in the US in 2020

Racial Group / CoD YLL YLL per 100 k Incident Deaths ID per 100 k Mean Age (SD)
Native American / Native Alaskan
 COVID-19 83,468.98 1944 4,488 105 67.22 (15.13)
 Deaths of Despair 46,798.60 1090 1,148 27 41.26 (13.76)
 Unintentional Drug Overdose 41,820.96 974 1,025 24 39.51 (12.11)
 Alcohol Induced CoD 972.58 23 33 1 51.98 (14.70)
 Suicide 4,005.06 93 90 2 32.29 (14.32)
Asian
 COVID-19 165,659.39 828 12,884 64 75.99 (13.62)
 Deaths of Despair 102,774.64 514 2,820 14 45.18 (16.66)
 Unintentional Drug Overdose 33,594.98 168 844 4 40.26 (15.32)
 Alcohol Induced CoD 18,727.10 94 638 3 51.57 (14.41)
 Suicide 50,452.56 252 1,338 7 43.72 (19.76)
Black
 COVID-19 891,362.53 2002 57,806 130 71.71(14.34)
 Deaths of Despair 771,062.68 1732 22,309 50 45.39(14.06)
 Unintentional Drug Overdose 507,295.39 1139 14,489 33 45.21(13.79)
 Alcohol Induced CoD 116,896.24 263 4,426 10 55.11(11.84)
 Suicide 146,871.05 330 3,394 8 35.87(16.21)
Pacific Islander/Native Hawaiian
 COVID-19 15,863.43 1880 721 85 62.53(15.49)
 Deaths of Despair 8,771.97 1040 219 26 41.54(13.93)
 Unintentional Drug Overdose 3,794.33 450 96 11 40.34(12.69)
 Alcohol Induced CoD 972.58 115 33 4 51.98(14.70)
 Suicide 4,005.06 475 90 11 32.29(14.32)
White
 COVID-19 3,229,011.85 1290 273,658 109 77.52 (13.24)
 Deaths of Despair 4,935,063.35 1972 147,441 59 48.58 (15.08)
 Unintentional Drug Overdose 2,520,547.52 1007 65,938 26 42.30 (13.22)
 Alcohol Induced CoD 1,088,444.54 435 41,678 17 55.90 (12.41)
 Suicide 1,326,071.29 93 39,825 16 47.55 (18.81)
More than one race
 COVID-19 20,332.50 214 1,274 13 71.20 (15.08)
 Deaths of Despair 95,859.31 1010 2,305 24 39.84 (13.66)
 Unintentional Drug Overdose 49,695.70 523 1,166 12 37.08 (13.42)
 Alcohol Induced CoD 13,947.03 147 438 5 49.33 (12.85)
 Suicide 32,216.58 339 701 7 33.11 (14.64)