Table 4.
Factors related to PTSD (N = 168)
| B | SE | β | t | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intrapersonal and Interpersonal characteristics | |||||
| Years of experience | 0.262 | 0.227 | 0.151 | 1.153 | .251 |
| Female | 9.163 | 6.567 | 0.103 | 1.395 | .165 |
| Married | 1.568 | 4.628 | 0.043 | 0.339 | .735 |
| Living with family | -0.373 | 3.505 | -0.008 | -0.106 | .915 |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 2.657 | 3.463 | 0.057 | 0.767 | .444 |
| Organizational characteristic | |||||
| Nurse participation in hospital affairs | 3.990 | 4.215 | 0.113 | 0.947 | .345 |
| Nursing foundations for quality of care | 2.378 | 4.700 | 0.059 | 0.506 | .614 |
| Nurse managers’ ability, leadership, and support of nurses | -8.420 | 2.990 | -0.275 | -2.816 | .006 |
| Staffing and resource adequacy | -1.648 | 2.399 | -0.062 | -0.687 | .493 |
| Collegial nurse-physician relations | -0.555 | 2.721 | -0.020 | -0.204 | .839 |
| COVID-19-related characteristic | |||||
| Experience of quarantine | 6.236 | 2.906 | 0.167 | 2.146 | .034 |
| Training/orientation of infection control | 0.679 | 2.513 | 0.021 | 0.270 | .787 |
| Inappropriate of level of nurse staffing | 6.881 | 2.565 | 0.205 | 2.682 | .008 |
| Inappropriate of availability of PPE | 2.407 | 2.579 | 0.073 | 0.933 | .352 |
| Inconvenience of EHR | 5.638 | 2.638 | 0.162 | 2.137 | .034 |
| Experience of witnessing COVID-19 patient death | 9.232 | 2.800 | 0.246 | 3.297 | .001 |
| Length of working period in the COVID-19 isolation ward | 0.042 | 0.071 | 0.047 | 0.589 | .557 |
| R2 | 0.262 | ||||
| Adj R2 | 0.179 | ||||
| F | 3.14 | ||||
| p | < .001 | ||||
| Durbin-Watson | 1.943 |
Note: COVID-19 = Coronavirus disease 2019; EHR = Electronic health records; PPE = Personal protective equipment; PTSD = Post-traumatic stress disorder