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. 2020 May 13;18(5):e06113. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6113

Table 13.

Highest 15 mean LB and UB occurrence levels in decreasing order for OTA among food groups with at least six samples (see Annex for additional food items)

FoodEx level2 FoodEx Level3 No of samples % LC Mean LB (μg/kg) Mean UB (μg/kg)
Dietary supplements Plant extract formula 19 42 35.62 35.79
Fruiting vegetables Chilli pepper (Capsicum frutescens) 49 27 10.57 10.88
Confectionery (non‐chocolate) Liquorice candies 112 66 9.47 10.30
Spices Paprika powder 2,670 15 8.92 9.07
Flavourings or essences Liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) 146 62 6.27 7.13
Spices Chilli powder 450 24 5.65 5.89
Spices Allspice (Pimenta dioica) 25 76 5.49 6.08
Spices Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens) 226 24 4.34 4.72
Bulb vegetables Garlic, bulb (Allium sativum) 19 74 3.70 5.28
Dried fruits Dried figs (Ficus carica) 1,936 75 3.63 4.12
Preserved meat Ham, pork 54 46 3.03 3.09
Spices Nutmeg (Myristica fragans) 1,069 54 2.95 3.71
Herb and spice mixtures Curry powder 299 42 2.6 3.1
Herb and spice mixtures Mixed herbs 56 73 2.5 3.7
Cheese Cheese (type not specified)(a) 15 73 2.2 2.9

LC: left censored; LB: lower bound; UB: upper bound;

Occurrence levels of five samples of Grana Padano cheese are not included here, but considered in the exposure assessment (Annex, Tables 2 and 3).