. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 29.

Published in final edited form as: J Biomech Eng. 2020 Jan 1;142(1):011003. doi: 10.1115/1.4044235

Table 3.

Maximum GOA, opening and closing velocities (OV, CV), ROA, CSA, and maximum leaflet VMS for different area-preserved configurations

Configuration	Shape factor	GOA (cm²)	OV (cm²/s)	CV_S (cm²/s)	CV_r (cm²/s)	VMS_SyS (MPa)	ROA (mm²)	CSA (mm²)	VMS₁ (MPa)	VMS₂ (MPa)	vms₃ (MPa)	VMSdia (MPa)
Control	_	2.6	42	2	42	0.41	0.5	111	0.836	0.505	0.663	0.836
EllipMajor	0.64	2.5	40	4	29	0.39 (−4)	5.2	108	1.425	0.599	0.841	1.425 (70)
EllipMinor	0.64	2.6	39	6	27	0.41 (2)	4.3	104	0.941	0.796	0.793	0.941 (13)
D-Shape 1	1.38	2.6	40	5	28	0.44 (8)	2.2	112	0.946	0.698	0.661	0.946 (13)
D-Shape 2	1.38	2.5	39	1	30	0.34 (−16)	3.1	116	1.084	0.561	0.782	1.084 (30)
Tri-Vertex	1.2	2.5	39	2	40	0.47 (15)	0.3	115	0.732	0.427	0.52	0.732 (−12)
Tri-Sides	1.35	2.7	44	4	30	0.36 (−11)	0.4	115	1.187	0.747	0.97	1.187 (42)

The percentage difference relative to the control case is given in parentheses. Subscripts 1, 2, and 3 refer to the red, blue, and green leaflets, respectively (shown in Fig. 3).