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. 2023 Jul 22;26(8):529–536. doi: 10.1093/ijnp/pyad043

Table 1.

Attentional set-shifting test (AST), sequence of discrimination tasks comprising the AST

Discrimination Stage Dimensions Example combinations
Relevant Irrelevant (+) (-)
Simple Odor Clove/sawdust Nutmeg/sawdust
Compound Odor Medium Clove/raffia Nutmeg/yarn
Clove/yarn Nutmeg/raffia
Reversal 1 Odor Medium Nutmeg/raffia Clove/yarn
Nutmeg/yarn Clove/raffia
Intradimensional shift Odor Medium Rosemary/wood balls Cinnamon/plastic beads
Rosemary/plastic beads Cinnamon/wood balls
Reversal 2 Odor Medium Cinnamon/plastic beads Rosemary/wood balls
Cinnamon/wood balls Rosemary/plastic beads
Extradimensional shift (ED) Medium Odor Velvet/citronella Crepe/thyme
Velvet/thyme Crepe/citronella

All data shown and analyzed are from the extra dimensional (ED) set shifting task.