Skip to main content
. 2023 Aug 11;12:e85647. doi: 10.7554/eLife.85647

Figure 4. R848-induced monocytes are derived from the bone marrow (BM) and have features of emergency myelopoiesis.

(A) BALB/c mice underwent splenectomy or sham surgery and were left to recover for 7 wk. Among the splenectomised mice, a group was treated 6× with topical R848 (n = 4, blue line) and the remaining mice with acetone (n = 3, solid black line). The sham surgery group was treated with R848 (n = 4, red line). Blood counts are shown for total monocytes, Ly6C-high monocytes, Ly6C-low monocytes, and the monocyte subpopulation ratio at baseline and 24 hr after the last treatments. (B, C) HSC-SCL-Cre-ERT;R26R-EYFP mice (n = 4 per group) received tamoxifen (4 mg/100 µl) by oral gavage for five consecutive days. Three days later, the left ears were treated topically 4× with R848 (blue squares) or left untreated (open circles). Shown are the total blood monocyte counts and the monocyte subpopulation ratio (B); the total blood EYFP+ monocyte counts and the subpopulation ratio among the EYFP-expressing monocytes at baseline and 24 hr after the last treatment (C). (D) Diagram illustrating BM myeloid progenitor differentiation: haematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPC); common myeloid progenitor (CMP); monocyte-dendritic precursor (MDP); granulocyte-monocyte progenitor (GMP); common monocyte progenitor (cMoP); common dendritic progenitor (CDP); monocyte-committed progenitor (MP); granulocyte-committed progenitor (GP). (E–G) C57BL/6 mice were injected with 2 mg BRDU intraperitoneally (IP), either naïve (n = 3, white bars) or after two topical R848 treatments (n = 5, grey bars). Mice culled at 16 hr after the BRDU injection and BM harvested. (E) Percentage of BRDU positivity in HSPC, MDP, cMoP, GMP, total monocytes, Ly6C-high monocytes, and Ly6C-low monocytes. (F) Representative histogram of BRDU expression in HSPC at baseline (blue) or after 2× topical R848 (magenta). (G) Percentage of Sca1 positivity in total monocytes, Ly6C-high monocytes and Ly6C-low monocytes in the BM. (H) BALB/c mice (n = 3) received four treatments with topical R848. Blood counts for Ly6C-high monocytes (white bars), Ly6C-low monocytes (grey bars), and lymphocytes were monitored at the indicated time points after the cessation of treatment. Data representative of two independent experiments (except A and H). Two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison for time-course experiments (A–C, H); unpaired t-test (E, G). Data are the mean ± SEM; only significant p-values are indicated; *p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001; ****p<0.0001.

Figure 4—source data 1. FACS raw data.

Figure 4.

Figure 4—figure supplement 1. Bone marrow (BM) gating strategy.

Figure 4—figure supplement 1.

(A, B) HSC-SCL-Cre-ERT;R26R-EYFP mice (n = 4 per group) were treated for five consecutive days with tamoxifen (4 mg/100 μl) by oral gavage. Three days after the tamoxifen administration, the left ears were treated topically 4× with R848 or left untreated. (A) Gating strategy for YFP+ HSCs in BM. HSCs are excluded for doublets using side scatter area and side scatter height prior and gated lineage negative (B220, CD5, CD4, CD8, TER119, and GR-1). HSCs were then defined as CD117+Sca-1+CD150+CD48-. EYFP was then gated to determine recombination efficiency. (B) Percentage of EYFP+ HSCs within the HSCs in the BM after tamoxifen and 4xR848 treatment (R848 group, blue squares) or tamoxifen only (no R848 group, open circles). Representative of two independent experiments. (C) Gating strategy for BM cells. All populations are gated lineage-negative (CD3, B220, Ly6G, CD49b). HSPC: CD115-neg, c-kit+, Sca-1-neg; MDP: CD115+, c-Kit+, Ly6C-low; cMoP: CD115+, c-Kit+, Ly6C-high, Flt3-neg; GMP: CD115-neg, cKit+, Sca-1-neg, CD16/32+ , Ly6C-low; CMP: CD115-neg, cKit+, Sca-1-neg, CD16/32-neg, Ly6C-low; GP: CD115-neg, cKit+, Sca-1-neg, CD16/32+ , Ly6C-high; Ly6C-high monocytes: CD115+, c-Kit-neg, Ly6C-high; Ly6C-low monocytes: CD115+, c-Kit-neg, Ly6C-low. HSPC: haematopoietic stem and progenitor cells; CMP: common myeloid progenitor; MDP: monocyte-dendritic precursor; GMP: granulocyte-monocyte progenitor; cMoP: common monocyte progenitor; CDP: common dendritic progenitor; MP: monocyte-committed progenitor; GP: granulocyte-committed progenitor.