(A, B) HSC-SCL-Cre-ERT;R26R-EYFP mice (n = 4 per group) were treated for five consecutive days with tamoxifen (4 mg/100 μl) by oral gavage. Three days after the tamoxifen administration, the left ears were treated topically 4× with R848 or left untreated. (A) Gating strategy for YFP+ HSCs in BM. HSCs are excluded for doublets using side scatter area and side scatter height prior and gated lineage negative (B220, CD5, CD4, CD8, TER119, and GR-1). HSCs were then defined as CD117+Sca-1+CD150+CD48-. EYFP was then gated to determine recombination efficiency. (B) Percentage of EYFP+ HSCs within the HSCs in the BM after tamoxifen and 4xR848 treatment (R848 group, blue squares) or tamoxifen only (no R848 group, open circles). Representative of two independent experiments. (C) Gating strategy for BM cells. All populations are gated lineage-negative (CD3, B220, Ly6G, CD49b). HSPC: CD115-neg, c-kit+, Sca-1-neg; MDP: CD115+, c-Kit+, Ly6C-low; cMoP: CD115+, c-Kit+, Ly6C-high, Flt3-neg; GMP: CD115-neg, cKit+, Sca-1-neg, CD16/32+ , Ly6C-low; CMP: CD115-neg, cKit+, Sca-1-neg, CD16/32-neg, Ly6C-low; GP: CD115-neg, cKit+, Sca-1-neg, CD16/32+ , Ly6C-high; Ly6C-high monocytes: CD115+, c-Kit-neg, Ly6C-high; Ly6C-low monocytes: CD115+, c-Kit-neg, Ly6C-low. HSPC: haematopoietic stem and progenitor cells; CMP: common myeloid progenitor; MDP: monocyte-dendritic precursor; GMP: granulocyte-monocyte progenitor; cMoP: common monocyte progenitor; CDP: common dendritic progenitor; MP: monocyte-committed progenitor; GP: granulocyte-committed progenitor.