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. 2023 Aug 15;17:1219029. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1219029

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Copyright © 2023 Rehbein, Kroker, Winker, Ziehfreund, Reschke, Bölte, Wyczesany, Roesmann, Wessing and Junghöfer.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Significant effect of STIMULATION (excitatory and inhibitory) on cue-locked pupil responses. (A) Temporal cluster showing relative pupil dilations after excitatory compared to inhibitory stimulation in the analysis REWARD PROBABILITY (33, 50, and 67%) by STIMULATION. The depicted pupil diameters were baseline-adjusted (enabling negative values). Boxplots indicate means (black dot), medians (gray line), and lower and upper quartiles. (B) Temporal cluster showing relative pupil dilations after excitatory compared to inhibitory stimulation in the analysis PREDICTED OUTCOME (gain predicted, loss predicted) by STIMULATION.