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. 2023 Aug 15;17:1219029. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1219029

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Copyright © 2023 Rehbein, Kroker, Winker, Ziehfreund, Reschke, Bölte, Wyczesany, Roesmann, Wessing and Junghöfer.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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(A) SAM ratings of hedonic valence (1 = highly unpleasant, 9 = highly pleasant) of gain and loss stimuli as collected at the end of each session (not trial-wise). Gains were rated as more positive and losses were by trend rated as more negative after excitatory in comparison to inhibitory vmPFC stimulation. (B) SAM ratings of emotional arousal (1 = low arousal, 9 = high arousal) of gain and loss stimuli as collected at the end of each session (not trial-wise). Losses were overall rated as more arousing than gains. Boxplots indicate means (black dot), medians (gray line), and lower and upper quartiles. Asterisks indicate significance levels: + <0.1, * <0.05, ** <0.01, *** <0.001.