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. 2023 May 5;38(10):3369–3378. doi: 10.1007/s00467-023-05979-x

Table 1.

Neonatal and maternal clinical characteristics and demographic data

All patients 25–28 GW 29–32 GW 33–36 GW 37–42 GW
Number of patients 629 27 150 201 251
Male/female patients 380/249 15/12 88/62 124/77 153/98
Average birth weight (g) 2507 1013 1640 2275 3358
Birth weight range (g) 460–5340 460–1520 840–2710 840–2710 1190–5340
Birth weight Number of patients
  Percentile < 3 36 (6%) 2 2 6 26
  Percentile 3–10 47 (7%) 3 9 18 17
  Percentile 10–90 479 (76%) 19 127 164 166
  Percentile > 90 69 (11%) 3 12 13 41
Average Apgar scores
  Apgar 1 min (SD) 7.59 (± 2.0) 6.3 (± 1.8) 7.0 (± 1.8) 7.4 (± 1.7) 8.3 (± 2.1)
  Apgar 5 min (SD) 8.87 (± 1.3) 7.8 (± 1.6) 8.6 (± 1.2) 8.8 (± 1.1) 9.2 (± 1.5)
Neonatal therapy Number of patients
  Diuretics 40 (6.3%) 9 12 7 12
  Analgesia 118 (19%) 3 33 28 57
  Caffeine citrate 244 (39%) 27 138 73 5
  Ibuprofen 17 (2.6%) 5 8 3 1
Ventilatory therapy (< 24 h)
  Number of patients 40 (6.3%) 5 16 5 14
  Length of ventilation (h) 3.3 2.0 2.9 3 5.3
Non-invasive ventilation
  Number of patients 375 (59%) 27 141 136 70
  Length of ventilation (d) 5.74 26.5 6.55 3.2 2.18
Maternal data
  Number of mothers 594
  Hypertension 91 (15.3%) 7 20 41 23
  IDDM/GDM 82 (13.8%) 2 24 30 26
  Smoking 34 (5.7%) 5 11 10 8
  Incomplete data 44 (7.4%) 1 7 11 25
Antenatal steroid Patients 25–28 GW 29–32 GW 33–34 GW
  Incomplete course 82 (27%) 8 37 37
  Complete course 170 (55%) 15 86 69
  Not received 54 (18%) 4 27 23

GW gestational week, SD standard deviation, IDDM insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, GDM gestational diabetes mellitus