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. 2023 Jun 27;43(5):925–933. doi: 10.19852/j.cnki.jtcm.20230727.002

Figure 3. Effects of WSP on the colonic inflammatory response in UC rats.

Figure 3

A: MPO levels in colon tissue homogenate; B: TNF-α levels in colon tissue homogenate; C: IL-6 levels in colon tissue homogenate; D: IL-9 levels in colon tissue homogenate. CON: control group; UC: ulcerative colitis group; L-WSP: low-dose water-soluble propolis group (50 mg·kg-1·d-1); M-WSP: medium-dose water-soluble propolis group (100 mg·kg-1·d-1); H-WSP: high-dose water-soluble propolis group (200 mg·kg-1·d-1); Sulfa: sulfasalazine group (100 mg·kg-1·d-1). The drug was administered by gavage once a day for 16 d. MPO: myeloperoxidase; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-α; IL-6: interleukin-6; IL-9: interleukin-9. Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (n = 8). Compared to CON group, aP < 0.01; compared to UC group, bP < 0.01.