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. 2023 Aug 15;14:1210756. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1210756

Table 3.

Psychological results after a 3-month randomized clinical trial.

Category 3-months randomized clinical trial
M SD
STAI: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.
STAI X1 score 32.12 7.84
STAI X1 sten 4.06 2.11
STAI X2 score 37.35 8.59
STAI X2 sten 4.18 2.7
GSES: Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale.
GSES score 32 4.31
GSES sten 7.31 1.45
QoL-Q Diabetes
Global QoL score 201.28 55.49
QoL family relationships/friendships 10 3.66
QoL going out or socializing 8.38 2.78
QoL partner/spouse relationship 9.67 4.16
QoL enjoying sexual activity 8.83 3.2
QoL being physically active 8.89 2.83
QoL feeling wellg 9.83 3.2
QoL feeling in control of my body 8.83 3.38
QoL looking good 7.67 2.59
QoL having holidays 9.22 3.54
QoL workingg 10.41 3
QoL affording the things I would like 9 3.66
QoL driving 9.06 3.28
QoL practicing my religion 8.27 3.95
QoL sleeping 9.47 3.08
QoL eating as I would like 7 3.41
QoL looking after or being useful to others 8.65 1.97
QoL pets/animals 8.75 3.79
QoL being independent 10.82 3.05
QoL being in control of my life 10.29 3.46
QoL being spontaneous 8.47 4.54
QoL doing a “normal” thing 9.88 3.82
QoL being treated as “normal” 9.29 4.25
QoL having confidence 9.35 3.37