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. 2023 Aug 29;6(8):e2331168. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.31168

Table 4. Sensitivity, Specificity, Negative Predictive Value, and Positive Predictive Value of Different International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision Code Abstraction Strategiesa.

Parameter Coding performance, % (95% CI)
R-code sepsis Explicit sepsisb Implicit, including explicit sepsis
Sensitivity 4.1 (3.6-4.7) 25.3 (21.8-29.5) 35.3 (31.3-39.4)
Specificity 96.1 (94.5-98.0) 90.9 (89.7-92.2) 68.9 (63.5-74.3)
Positive predictive value 89.7 (87.1-92.3) 84.4 (79.1-89.7) 69.2 (68.1-70.1)
Negative predictive value 95.5 (94.9-96.1) 96.5 (95.9-97.0) 82.4 (81.5-83.4)
a

The calculated sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV depending upon the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision–code abstraction strategy.

b

Explicit sepsis includes A- and R-sepsis.