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. 2023 Aug 30;23:610. doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03320-4

Table 4.

Logistic regression to determine the odds of periodontitis presence by hyperuricemia or SUA in the male population

Variable Non-adjusted Model Model I Model II Model III
OR (95%CI) P-value OR (95%CI) P-value OR (95%CI) P-value OR (95%CI) P-value
Hyperuricemia 0.97 (0.81 ~ 1.16) 0.745 1.05 (0.86 ~ 1.29) 0.606 1.05 (0.85 ~ 1.29) 0.673 1.06 (0.85 ~ 1.31) 0.608
SUA, mg/dl 0.95 (0.9 ~ 1) 0.051 0.98 (0.92 ~ 1.04) 0.447 0.97 (0.91 ~ 1.04) 0.376 0.98 (0.91 ~ 1.04) 0.467
SUA, deciles
 D1(≤ 4.3mg/dl) 1(Ref) 1(Ref) 1(Ref) 1(Ref)
 D2(4.4–4.8mg/dl) 0.81 (0.57 ~ 1.14) 0.225 0.82 (0.56 ~ 1.21) 0.32 0.82 (0.56 ~ 1.2) 0.305 0.83 (0.56 ~ 1.22) 0.349
 D3(4.9–5.2mg/dl) 0.58 (0.41 ~ 0.8) 0.001** 0.66 (0.46 ~ 0.95) 0.025* 0.67 (0.46 ~ 0.97) 0.034* 0.66 (0.45 ~ 0.96) 0.029*
 D4(5.3–5.5mg/dl) 0.46 (0.33 ~ 0.65)  < 0.001** 0.57 (0.39 ~ 0.82) 0.003** 0.56 (0.39 ~ 0.82) 0.003** 0.58 (0.4 ~ 0.85) 0.006**
 D5(5.6–5.8mg/dl) 0.6 (0.43 ~ 0.84) 0.003** 0.7 (0.49 ~ 1.02) 0.062 0.72 (0.5 ~ 1.05) 0.09 0.75 (0.51 ~ 1.09) 0.129
 D6(5.9–6.2mg/dl) 0.54 (0.39 ~ 0.75)  < 0.001** 0.64 (0.45 ~ 0.91) 0.012* 0.66 (0.46 ~ 0.94) 0.022* 0.67 (0.47 ~ 0.97) 0.035*
 D7(6.3–6.5mg/dl) 0.62 (0.44 ~ 0.87) 0.007** 0.64 (0.44 ~ 0.94) 0.024* 0.64 (0.43 ~ 0.94) 0.023* 0.67 (0.45 ~ 0.99) 0.043*
 D8(6.6–6.9mg/dl) 0.69 (0.49 ~ 0.96) 0.03* 0.81 (0.56 ~ 1.17) 0.266 0.79 (0.54 ~ 1.15) 0.218 0.8 (0.54 ~ 1.17) 0.252
 D9(7.0–7.7mg/dl) 0.62 (0.45 ~ 0.85) 0.004** 0.8 (0.56 ~ 1.14) 0.219 0.8 (0.56 ~ 1.15) 0.23 0.83 (0.57 ~ 1.19) 0.31
 D10(≥ 7.8mg/dl) 0.66 (0.46 ~ 0.93) 0.017* 0.74 (0.51 ~ 1.09) 0.128 0.74 (0.5 ~ 1.09) 0.127 0.75 (0.5 ~ 1.13) 0.169

(Ref) = reference; omitted for collinearity

Abbreviations: D deciles, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, SUA serum uric acid

Model I adjusts for age, race/ethnicity, income-poverty ratio (PIR), education and marital status

Model II adjusts for Model I + smoking status, alcohol status, BMI, dietary fiber and total fat

Model III adjusts for Model I + Model II + gout, congestive heart failure, coronary heart disease, angina, stroke, weak/failing kidneys, diabetes, hypertension and dental visit

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01