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. 2023 Aug 29;23:428. doi: 10.1186/s12872-023-03469-4

Table 2.

Age- and sex-adjusted baseline concentrations of cardiovascular risk markers

KAROLA-I KAROLA-II
Year 1999/2000 Year 2009–2011
(n = 1130) (n = 860)
Marker n Geometric Mean n Geometric Mean p-valuea
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) 1130 166.6 859 148.2  < 0.001
LDL-cholesterol (mg/dL) 1130 96.8 860 85.8  < 0.001
Cystatin C (mg/L) 1129 1.1 860 1.0  < 0.001
hs-CRP (mg/L) 1129 3.5 860 2.2  < 0.001
hs-cTnT (ng/L) 1130 13.9 860 11.5  < 0.001
hs-cTnI (ng/L) 1112 16.5 859 11.6  < 0.001
NT-proBNP (ng/L) 1130 577.4 860 390.4  < 0.001
GDF-15 (ng/L) 1128 1314.5 849 1164.0  < 0.001

Values are reported as age- and sex-adjusted geometric means

aGeneralised linear model