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. 2023 Jul 3;33(5):e13185. doi: 10.1111/bpa.13185

TABLE 1.

Summary of histopathologic and clinical features of TRAK1::RAF1 fusion positive pediatric low grade glial‐glioneuronal tumors

Age at Diagnosis Sex Presenting symptoms Tumor Location Surgery* Tumor Ki‐67 proliferative index Tumor Mitoses Histopathologic Diagnosis* v12.5 Methylation Class (Score) Fusion Additional tumor cytogenetic and molecular features Recurrence/progression Follow‐up (months)
Case 1 8 years Female Seizure Left frontal cortex GTR elevated (5‐10%) Rare LGG/LGNT, NOS Pilocytic astrocytoma, hemispheric ( 0.6) TRAK1::RAF1 broad loss of Chromosome 3p focal recurrent tumor noted on 14 month surveillance MRI; treated by complete re‐resection (NED at 5 month follow‐up) 19
Case 2 9 months Female Decreased motor activity (arm/leg) Left fronto‐parietal leptomeninges GTR low (< 5%) Absent DIG Desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma / desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma (1.0 ) TRAK1::RAF1 (none detected; germline Chr 15p deletion) none 53
Case 3 15 months Female Seizure Right parietal/occipital leptomeninges STR elevated (>10%) Rare DLGNT Desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma / desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma (1.0 ) TRAK1::RAF1 (none detected) none 15

*Abbreviations: DLGNT = diffuse leptomeningeal glioneuronal tumor; GTR = gross total resection; LGG‐LGNT, NOS = low grade glial‐glioneuronal tumor, not other specified; NED = no evidence of disease; STR+ subtotal resection.