Table 2.

Bivariate associations of behavioral checklist items with the Overall Assessment of the Speaker's Experience of Stuttering latent variable.

Behaviors	Estimate	Standardized estimate	p value
Inattentiveness	−0.14	−0.13	.119
Hyperactivity	0.05	0.05	.530
Nervousness	−0.33	−0.32	< .001**
Sensitivity	−0.22	−0.20	.020*
Excitability	0.04	0.04	.649
Frustration	−0.48	−0.38	< .001**
Strong fears	−0.30	−0.29	< .001**
Excessive neatness	−0.24	−0.17	.044*
Excessive shyness	−0.31	−0.27	.001**
Difficulty regulating emotions	−0.17	−0.18	.037*
Lack of confidence	−0.51	−0.45	< .001**
Competitiveness	−0.12	−0.14	.118
Perfectionism	−0.19	−0.20	.021*
Difficulty with change/transition	−0.13	−0.14	.114

^* p < .05.

^** p < .001.