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. 2023 Jul 22;62(7):3009–3019. doi: 10.1007/s00394-023-03213-w

Table 3.

Changes in hemoglobin level from baseline

Parameter (vs. baseline) Week PCGa,b (n = 14–15) FEa (n = 15) FEMTa (n = 15) Pc
FEMT vs FE FEMT vs PCG FE vs PCG
Hemoglobin 2 −0.4 (0.5) 0 (0.7) 0 (0.4) 0.999 0.064 0.069
4 −0.5 (0.5) −0.3 (0.6) 0.2 (0.6) 0.054 0.007** 0.657
6 −0.4 (0.6) −0.1 (0.5) 0.2 (0.6) 0.215 0.008** 0.323

Bold values represent the significantly different (*P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01)

aAll values are expressed as the mean (SD). PCG placebo control group; FE intervention group receiving 6 mg iron alone once daily; FEMT intervention group receiving 200 mg methionine, 400 mg threonine, and 6 mg iron once daily

bThe sample size in the PCG at week 2 and 4 was n = 14 due to missed visits

cThe Tukey–Kramer test was used for comparison between the three groups. The test statistics are marked with **P < 0.01