Table 4.

MANOVA parameters for the main effects and associated interactions leading to the observed mortality rates of adults and larvae of C. ferrugineus, T. molitor, O. surinamensis, T. granarium, T. castaneum, T. confusum, and A. diaperinus, and A. siro adults and nymphs between and within exposure intervals (error df = 32)

		Between exposures				Within exposures
		Intercept	Extract	Concentration	Extract × concentration	Exposure	Exposure × extract	Exposure × concentration	Exposure × extract × concentration
	DF	1	1	1	1	9	9	9	9
C. ferrugineus adults	F	7822.8	66.6	8.6	0.4	191.1	19.4	1.5	2.3
	P	< 0.01	< 0.01	0.01	0.52	< 0.01	< 0.01	0.22	0.05
C. ferrugineus larvae	F	5742.5	175.5	19.1	5.4	11,971.0	26.0	9.0	8.4
	P	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01	0.03	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01
A. siro adults	F	1156.8	4.1	18.2	1.9	884.4	0.6	7.9	1.1
	P	< 0.01	0.05	< 0.01	0.17	< 0.01	0.76	< 0.01	0.37
A. siro nymphs	F	1283.1	1.8	24.2	0.26	1013.1	3.7	7.8	0.4
	P	< 0.01	0.19	< 0.01	0.61	< 0.01	0.01	< 0.01	0.94
O. surinamensis adults	F	4691.9	15.0	47.5	6.2	2364.6	5.5	9.2	6.1
	P	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01	0.02	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01
O. surinamensis larvae	F	4752.2	71.5	39.5	< 0.1	4458.2	10.0	6.7	1.1
	P	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01	0.87	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01	0.37
T. granarium adults	F	3597.6	11.3	29.6	7.3	5082.8	11.0	8.6	6.9
	P	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01	0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01
T. granarium larvae	F	444.1	6.4	18.2	1.6	51.1	4.6	2.2	1.8
	P	< 0.01	0.02	< 0.01	0.21	< 0.01	< 0.01	0.06	0.13
T. castaneum adults	F	89.3	0.6	5.9	0.1	10.7	2.6	0.6	1.3
	P	< 0.01	0.47	0.02	0.74	< 0.01	0.03	0.82	0.30
T. castaneum larvae	F	1481.3	60.0	55.6	2.5	1278.2	5.7	6.5	3.2
	P	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01	0.12	< 0.01	< 0.01	0.01	0.01
T. confusum adults	F	25.2	4.6	5.5	0.3	3.3	1.4	1.6	0.6
	P	< 0.01	0.05	0.03	0.58	0.01	0.26	0.17	0.81
T. confusum larvae	F	2020.9	0.5	4.2	0.7	1340.1	11.4	2.0	2.2
	P	< 0.01	0.51	0.05	0.42	< 0.01	< 0.01	0.09	0.06
T. molitor adults	F	472.8	108.6	4.2	1.3	51.7	12.2	0.7	0.5
	P	< 0.01	< 0.01	0.05	0.26	< 0.01	< 0.01	0.69	0.88
T. molitor larvae	F	5399.2	19.5	164.6	0.2	7192.1	14.1	26.6	18.7
	P	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01	0.67	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01
A. diaperinus adult	F	2.9	1.9	1.9	1.3	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.2
	P	0.10	0.17	0.17	0.27	0.86	0.99	0.99	0.99
A. diaperinus larvae	F	4555.2	1.4	21.7	3.9	11,241.0	2.7	7.9	5.4
	P	< 0.01	0.25	< 0.01	0.06	< 0.01	0.03	< 0.01	< 0.01