| Study | Reason for exclusion |
|---|---|
| CHAIR 2015 | Fatigue was not a primary or secondary outcome (chair stand exercise versus passive stretch exercise) |
| Churchill 1987 | Fatigue was not a primary or secondary outcome (dialysis reuse versus single use) |
| Dashti‐Khavidaki 2011 | Fatigue was not a primary or secondary outcome (clonazepam versus zolpidem) |
| Eglence 2013 | Not RCT: all participants in the intervention group came from a Turkish HD centre, and all participants in the control group came from another Turkish HD centre |
| Gram 1998 | Fatigue was not a primary or secondary outcome (growth hormone versus placebo) |
| Heshmati Far 2015 | Fatigue was not a primary or secondary outcome (Benson relaxation technique versus control) |
| Heshmatifar 2015 | Fatigue was not a primary or secondary outcome (Benson relaxation technique versus usual care) |
| Laupacis 1992 | Not RCT |
| Macagnan 2019 | Fatigue was not a primary or secondary outcome (photo‐biomodulation therapy versus placebo) |
| Nakamoto 2008 | Fatigue was not a primary or secondary outcome (Juzen‐taiho‐to (TJ‐48) versus placebo) |
| Sharp 2005 | Fatigue was not a primary or secondary outcome (immediate CBT versus deferred‐treatment) |
| Shimizu 1983 | Fatigue was not a primary or secondary outcome (high sodium + bicarbonate concentrate group versus high sodium + acetate concentrate group versus low sodium + bicarbonate concentrate group versus low sodium + acetate concentrate) |
| Siami 1991 | Fatigue was not a primary or secondary outcome (IV L‐carnitine versus placebo) |
| Tawney 2000 | Fatigue was not a primary or secondary outcome (physical rehabilitation program versus usual care) |
| TREAT 2005 | Wrong population: CKD patients who not required dialysis |
| Tsai 2015 | Fatigue was not a primary or secondary outcome (nurse‐led breathing training program versus waiting list) |
CBT: cognitive behavioural therapy; CKD: chronic kidney disease; HD: haemodialysis; IV: intravenous; RCT: randomised controlled trial