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. 2023 Aug 31;2023(8):CD013074. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013074.pub2

Burrai 2019a.

Study name Effects of virtual reality in patients undergoing dialysis study protocol
Methods Study design
  • RCT

  • Duration of follow‐up: 1 month

Participants Study characteristics
  • Country: Italy

  • Setting: multicentre

  • Inclusion criteria

    • > 18 years

    • In treatment with 3 weekly HD sessions

    • HD duration ≥ 3 hours

    • No acoustic deficit

    • No visual impairment

    • Patient‐oriented in time and space

  • Informed consent

  • Exclusion criteria

    • Use of antipsychotic drugs

    • Not in possession of smartphones or in possession of smartphones without an Internet connection

Interventions Intervention group
  • Virtual reality


Control group
  • Standard care

Outcomes Planned outcomes
  • Stressors

  • Anxiety

    • STAI‐Y1 (Appendix 3): at each HD session for 1 month

  • Fatigue

    • 10‐point VAS (Appendix 3): at each HD session for 1 month

  • Pain

  • Pruritus: at each HD session for 1 month

  • Arterial pressure: at each HD session for 1 month

  • Heart rate: at each HD session for 1 month

  • Respiration rate: at each HD session for 1 month

  • Duration of the session: at each HD session for 1 month

  • Adverse events

  • Withdrawn

Starting date Not reported
Contact information Francesco Burrai
Phone: not reported
Email: francesco.burrai@atssardegna.it
Notes ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: not reported. Funding: not reported. Recruitment status: not reported