Study name |
Transcranial direct current stimulation in management of pain, mood, functionality, and quality of life in patients undergoing hemodialysis: a study protocol for a double‐blind controlled randomized trial |
Methods |
Study design
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Participants |
Study characteristics
Country: Brazil
Setting: single centre
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Inclusion criteria
Male or female aged 18 to 75 years undergoing HD with ESKD (CKD 5D2) for > 3 months, (4 hours/session)
Pain‐related with a score of more than 4 (range of scores from 1 to 10) in a visual analogue scale (VAS) for > 3 months
Have physical capacity to do physical evaluation and be capable of consenting to treatment and understanding study explanations and questionnaires
Provide informed consent
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Exclusion criteria
Electrical implants in the body
History of epilepsy or convulsion
Clinically contraindicated to receive tDCS, such as having metal embedded in their scalp or brain
Psychiatric illness
Pregnant women
Signs of severe disease and/or indication of hospitalisation, including instability, infection, acute myocardial infarction, and stroke
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Interventions |
Intervention group 1
Intervention group 2
Control group
Co‐interventions Not reported |
Outcomes |
Planned outcomes
Pain: baseline, week 1 and 4
Depression: baseline, week 1 and 4
Functionality: baseline, week 1 and 4
QoL: baseline, week 1 and 4
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Starting date |
Not reported. Trial was registered on 2018 |
Contact information |
Artur Quintiliano Phone: not reported Email: artur_bezerra@hotmail.com |
Notes |
Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry/Registro Brasileiro de Ensaios Clínicos (ensaiosclinicos.gov.br),
1111–1216‐0137. Funding: funded by the authors. Recruitment status: not reported |