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. 2023 Aug 7;9(8):e19020. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19020

Table 3.

Comparative Ag + ion detection characteristics of Gd-AIS QDs at Gd mole ratios 16, 20, and 30.

Material LOD (ppm) R2 Range (ppm) λ max (nm)
Gd16-AIS QDs 0.88 0.9549 1–10 575
Gd20-AIS QDs 2.36 0.7007 1–30 547
Gd30-AIS QDs 1.23 0.8351 1–30 547