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. 2023 Aug 21;9(9):e19216. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19216

Table 4.

List of the organoleptic active compounds isolated from maple syrup extracts.

Comp Name MS-BuOH MS-EtOAc MS-MeOH Chloroform Dichloromethane Ref
Taste compounds
1 5′‐Inosine monophosphate [89]
Odor compounds
2 Enolic viscous + [90]
3 Vanillin + [91]
4 Syringaldehyde + [91]
Flavor compounds
5 Vanillin + [92]
6 Syringaldehyde + [92]
7 Dihydroconiferyl alcohol + [92]
8 Acetol + [93]
9 Acetoin + [93]
10 Ethyl vanillate + [93]
11 Syringoyl methyl ketone + [93]
12 Methylcyclopentenolone + [93]
13 Acetovanillone + [93]
14 Guaiacyl acetone + [27]
15 Vanilloyl methyl ketone + [27]
16 Furfural + [27]
17 Hydroxymethylfurfural + [27]
18 Lactic acid + [27]
19 Levulinic acid + [27]
20 C5 to C9 Aliphatic acids + [27]
21 Oxalic acids + [27]
22 Fumaric acids + [27]
23 Malic acids + [27]
24 2-Ethyl-l-hexanol + [28]
25 2-Hydroxymethylcyclopenten-2-en-ol + [28]
26 2-Furanmethanol + [28]
27 Three organic acids (2-ethyl-l-hexanoic acid + [28]
28 n-Hexanoic acid + [28]
29 n-Nonanoic acid + [28]
30 2-Hydroxy-3-methyl-2-cyclopenten-l-one + [28]
31 2-Methyl-2-cyclopenten- 1-one + [28]
32 2-Methyl-2,5-cyclohexadien-l,4-dione + [28]
33 2,3-Dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl(4H)-pyran-4-one + [28]
34 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone + [28]
35 3-Methyl-3-buten-2-one + [28]
36 3-Methyl-2,5-furandione + [28]
37 Methylpyrazine + [28]
38 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine + [94,95]
39 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine + [94,95]
40 2,6-Dimethylpyrazine + [94,95]
41 Ethylpyrazine + [94]
42 2-Ethyl-6-methylpyrazine + [94]
43 Trimethylpyrazine + [94]
44 2-Methylpyrazine [94]
45 2-Ethylpyrazine [94]
46 2-Ethyl-5-methylpyrazine [95]
47 2-Ethyl-3-methylpyrazine [95]
48 2-Methoxy-3-(1-methylethyl)pyrazine [95]
49 2-Ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine [95]
50 2,3-Diethylpyrazine [95]
51 Tetramethylpyrazine [95]
52 2,3-Diethyl-5-methylpyrazine [95]
53 2-Ethenyl-5-methylpyrazine [95]
54 2-Ethenyl-5-methylpyrazine [95]
55 2-Acetyl-3-ethylpyrazine [95]